公民权利和政治权利语境下的环境权探究

A Study of the Environment Rights in the Context of Civil and Political Rights

环境权作为一项重要的人权散见于一系列人权公约当中。它分散在与公民权利和政治权利有关的人权公约中,也存在于同经社文权利相关的公约中。在与公民权利和政治权利相关的公约所规定的一些权利中,潜含着环境权或者环境保护的内容。这些权利包括生命权、家庭和财产不受干预权、公正审判权和信息自由权。这些权利的存在,揭示了人权与环境密不可分的联系;人权的实现必须依赖于适当的环境,良好的环境能够让人权得以更加充分地实现。

As an important human right, the environmental right is manifested in several human rights conventions. It can be found not only in the treaties on civil and political rights, but also in treaties on economic, social and cultural rights. Some civil and political rights prescribed in the international conventions are potentially relevant to the environmental right, which includes right to life, freedom of families and their properties from intervention, right to fair trial, freedom of information. The existence of these fights reveals the indivisible connection between human rights and environment. The realization of human rights relies on proper environment. Good environment can tacilitate the full realization of human rights.