绝经后妇女宫内节育器取出方法探讨

The Investigation of Methods of IUD (Intrauterine Device) from Postmenopausal Women Summary

目的:探讨绝经后妇女取器的有效方法。方法:将收集绝经后妇女取器100例相关资料分为2组,A组手术前1周每晚阴道给欧维婷软膏0.5g(含雌三醇0.5mg),术前2小时阴道后穹窿置米索前列醇400ug,术中吸入氧化亚氮;B组于术前2小时阴道后穹窿置米索前列醇400ug。结果:A组宫颈软化程度、手术时间及出血与B组比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:术前应用欧维婷、米索前醇、术中吸入氧化亚氮,可以提高手术成功率,减轻受术者痛苦。

Objective：Investigating effective methods of IUD（Intrauterine device） from postmenopausal women one hundred postmenopausal women whose IUD（Intrauterine device） would be taken out were divided into two groups.Methods：Group A women were applied OU Wei Ting ointment 0.5g（containing estriol0.5mg） to their vaginal nightly one week before surgery,and were applied Misoprostol 400ug to their vaginal posterior fornix two hours before surgery.During surgery they inhaled nitrous oxide.Group B women were applied Misoprostol 400ug to their vaginal posterior fornix two hours before surgery.Results：The comparison of cervical softening,operation time and bleeding between group A and group B is statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Using OU Wei Ting ointment 0.5g（containing estriol 0.5mg） one week before surgery and inhaling nitrous oxide during surgery can improve the success rate of surgery and reduce pain by the surgeon