高温烟气净化用陶瓷纤维管的制备与性能

Preparation and properties of fibrous ceramic composite tube for purifying high temperature dust gas

由于陶瓷纤维材料具有耐腐蚀强、耐高温和机械强度好等优点常常用于高温环境的过滤。主要研究了应用耐高温陶瓷纤维材料制备烟气净化用陶瓷纤维管及其性能分析。利用氧化铝陶瓷纤维及硅灰石纤维长度、直径不同等特征,使用两步成形的方法制成具有复合结构的纤维多孔陶瓷样品。并对影响材料性能的各种因素进行分析和探讨。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和金相显微镜对陶瓷纤维管的显微结构进行了分析和测量。结果表明,如果选择在1 000℃烧成的样品抗折强度为9.7 MPa,4 m/min流速时的阻力为228 Pa,显气孔率达到78%。

Due to the high erosion resistance and mechanical strength at elevated temperature,the fibrous ceramic materials have a great potential for application in high temperature.This article primarily described the preparation and properties of the fibrous ceramic tube.Utilizing the different diameters and lengths of the ceramic fibre,the fibrous ceramic tube was fabricated by two steps with composite structure.Factors affecting the properties of the materials were analyzed and discussed.The microstructure features were analyzed,measured by using scanning electron microscope（SEM）,metallographic microscope.The result showed that the rupture strength and the porosity was best in 1 000℃.The rupture strength was 9.7 MPa and the porosity was 78%.The permeation resistance of the sample was 228 Pa at the air rate of 4 m/min.