摘要
Chlorination roasting followed by water leaching process was used to extract lithium from lepidolite.The microstructure of the lepidolite and roasted materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）.Various parameters including chlorination roasting temperature,time,type and amount of chlorinating agents were optimized.The conditional experiments indicate that the best mass ratio of lepidolite to NaCl to CaCl2 is 1：0.6：0.4 during the roasting process.The extraction of lithium reaches peak value of 92.86% at 880 °C,potassium,rubidium,and cesium 88.49%,93.60% and 93.01%,respectively.The XRD result indicates that the major phases of the product after roasting lepidolite with mixture of chlorinating agents（CaCl2 and NaCl） are SiO2,CaF2,KCl,CaSiO3,CaAl2Si2O8,NaCl and NaAlSi3O8.
采用氯化焙烧-水浸法处理锂云母矿,并对氯化处理温度、时间、氯化剂的类型及用量进行研究。条件优化实验表明,在锂云母、氯化钠、氯化钠的质量比为 1:0.6:0.4,氯化处理温度为 880 °C,氯化处理时间为 30 min时,锂的提取率可达 92.86%,钾、铷、铯的提取率分别为 88.49%、93.60%和 93.01%,。采用 XRD 对锂云母原矿及焙烧后物料的物相进行分析。XRD 结果分析表明,当将锂云母和混合氯化剂一起焙烧(氯化钙及氯化钠)时,所得物相为 SiO2、CaF2、KCl、CaSiO3、CaAl2Si2O8、NaCl 和 NaAlSi3O8。
