利用费托合成工艺制备航空生物燃料

Synthesis of aviation biofuel via Fischer-Tropsch process

航空生物燃料是一种新型的环境友好的可替代燃料。由费托工艺生产的航空生物燃料硫和芳烃含量低,可与常规喷气燃料以最高50∶50的体积比进行掺混,混合后燃料能直接加注到飞机中使用。综述了近年来费托合成工艺在制备航空生物燃料研究中的进展,并且从反应动力学机理,催化剂和反应器三方面进行了详细阐述。

Aviation biofuel was a novel environmental friendly alternative fuel. The aviation biofuel produced by Fiseher-Tropsch process had lower sulfur and aromatic content and could be blended with normal jet fuel in the volume ratio up to 50：50. The blended fuel could be added to the aircrafts without any further process. Recent technical progresses in the synthesis of aviation biofuel via Fischer-Tropsch process were reviewed with the emphasis on reaction mechanisms, catalysts and reactors.