黄庭坚“以诗为词”及其文学史意义

Huang Ting-jian's "Composing Ci with the Method of Poem" and its Significance in Chinese Literary History

苏、黄诸人"以诗为词"自北宋以来已成为共识,但黄庭坚的"以诗为词"则有其独特之处,主要表现为:在理论上,与苏轼认为词是"诗之苗裔"不同,他注重以学问为词;在实践上由于受到其诗学理论的影响,他更注重用诗歌的创作手法来写词,即"寓诗人句法入词"。故对黄庭坚"以诗为词"的正确认识,可以更好地了解宋代"破体"、"立体"两种文体观,从而具有重要的文学史意义。

Composing Ci with the method of poem, represented by Su Shi and Huang Ting -jian, has reached a consensus since the Northern Song Dynasty. But Huang Ting - jian＇ s writing style was unique. His uniqueness was mainly displayed as follows ： in theory, different from Su Shi＇ s idea that ＂Ci and po- etry were of the same origin＂, Huang Ting - jian attached more importance to knowledge ; in practice, influenced by his poetic theory, Huang Ting -jian focused more attention on composing Ci with the technique of writing poetry. The correct and complete understanding of Huang Ting - jian＇ s ＂composing Ci with the method of poem＂ is of great significance in Chinese literary history.