全国烟叶生产和市场变化趋势

Change Trends of Production and Market of Tobacco Leaves in China

利用2005至2011年期间的全国烟叶种植、收购、进出口和烟叶消耗数据,对全国烟叶生产发展、市场流向和消耗变化趋势进行了综合分析。结果表明,全国烟叶总面积和总收购量年份间虽有波动,但总体呈增长趋势;烤烟收购量约占全国烟叶总量的96%,发展较平稳,晾晒烟生产量逐年增加;烟叶出口总量每年略有波动,但基本稳定,烟叶进口总量逐年增加;随着全国卷烟生产量的增长,每年烟叶消耗量逐年上升。我国烟叶发展势头良好,市场相对平稳。

The change trends of production and market of tobacco leaves were analyzed synthetically by using data of planting areas,purchases,imports exports and consumption of tobacco leaves in China from 2005 to 2011.The result showed that there was a growing trend in total planting area and purchasing volume of tobaccos in China although yearly fluctuation.The flue-cured tobacco developed stably,with the purchase amounts occupying about 96% of total state tobacco,while the output of air- sun-cured tobaccos increased yearly.The volume of tobacco exports was basically stable in despite of a slight difference year by year,whereas the total amount of tobacco imports increased year after year.The consumption of tobaccos increased every year along with the increment of nationwide cigarette outputs.In conclusion,China tobaccos maintained good momentum of development and relatively steady growth of market.