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舒芬太尼诱发呛咳及其预防的临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察全麻诱导过程中舒芬太尼所致呛咳的发生,及通过盐酸戊乙奎醚和/或地塞米松静脉预注抑制舒芬太尼所致呛咳的有效性。方法将80例全身麻醉病人(ASAI或Ⅱ级),随机分为4组:盐水对照组(I组),盐酸戊乙奎醚预处理组(Ⅱ组),地塞米松预处理组(Ⅲ组),盐酸戊乙奎醚联合地塞米松预处理组(Ⅳ组)。每组20例。所有病例均常规术前用药。4组病人分别于舒芬太尼静注前10rain静注生理盐水2m1、盐酸戊乙奎醚0.5mg、地塞米松5mg、盐酸戊乙奎醚0.5nag+地塞米松5mg。诱导时舒芬太尼0.5№肚g静注(5s),观察1min,记录呛咳发生情况,再静注依托咪酯0.2~0.3mg,kg、顺式阿曲库铵10mg。观察4组病人静注舒芬太尼后1min发生呛咳的例数(发生率)并进行比较。结果I组病人发生呛咳7例(35%);II组病人发生呛咳4例(20%);Ⅲ组病人发生呛咳3例(15%);IV组病人发生呛咳1例(5%),与I组病人比较差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论静注舒芬太尼呛咳发生率可高迭35%。盐酸戊乙奎醚和地塞米松能减少舒芬太尼所致的呛咳发生,联合预注盐酸戊乙奎醚和地塞米松对舒芬太尼诱发呛咳的抑制将更为明显。
出处 《卫生职业教育》 2012年第21期149-150,共2页 HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
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二级参考文献10

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