略论疾疫视域下的抗战时期贵州城市公共卫生建设

On the Construction of Guizhou's Urban Public Health in the Period of Anti-Japanese War in the Perspective of Epidemic Diseasesy

公共卫生是城市现代化发展的重要标志。抗战时期,贵州针对疾疫频发制约了城市现代化发展的严重问题,采取了诸如加强卫生行政管理,实施包括预防、控制、治疗、城市环境改良等在内的各项具体措施,取得了较好的成效,从而促进了贵州城市公共卫生事业与现代市政的发展。当然,抗战时期贵州城市公共卫生事业的快速发展是在特殊的历史条件下形成的,不可避免地呈现出暂时性、不平衡性等局限,其基础依然薄弱。

Public health is an important symbol of urban modernization. In the period of anti-Japanese war, since the frequent epidemic diseases restrained the urban modernization of Guizhou,govemment at all levels took some measures such as the hygienic administration, prevention of epidemic diseases, control and treatment, and the improvement of urban environment and achieved good results, which, in turn, promoted the development of public health of Guizhou and modem city. Certainly, rapid development of city＇s public health in Guizhou province appeared under a special historical condition; therefore, there are some limitations, for instance, the weak foundation and the short development inevitably.