“起来”在不同句法构式中的功能和语义研究

A Functional and Semantic Study of “Qi Lai” in Different Syntactic Constructions

语料分析发现"起来"可以用于8种不同的句法构式,不同句法构式中的"起来"呈现功能的多样性和语义的多义性。这种功能的多样性和语义的多义性主要是因为句法构式对进入其中的词组"起来"所产生的压制,以及句子构式中其他成分与"起来"之间的相互作用。不同构式中的"起来"存在着转喻或隐喻性的认知语义关系。

Eight syntactic constructions containing Qi Lai are summarized through the corpora analysis.Functional and semantic diversities of Qi Lai are found in these constructions.These diversities come from the coercion of the syntactic constructions which Qi Lai enters and the interactions of Qi Lai with other elements in the sentence constructions.The meanings of Qi Lai in different constructions are metonymically or metaphorically related to each other.