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乳腺癌改良根治术后调强放疗与电子线放疗计划的剂量学比较 被引量:22

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摘要 目的:通过比较乳腺癌改良根治术后胸壁及锁骨上下区调强放疗(IMRT)计划及电子线放疗计划在肿瘤靶区与正常组织剂量学差异,为临床选择放疗计划提供依据。方法:22例乳腺癌改良根治术后患者均接受CT定位,参考最新美国放射治疗协作组(RTOG)的乳腺癌改良根治术后靶区勾画标准在CT模拟图像上勾画靶区,同时定义心脏(包括左右心室、心房及冠状动脉区,左侧患者)、同侧与对侧肺、对侧乳腺为危及器官。每例患者均利用三维治疗计划系统设计电子线和调强两种放疗计划进行比较,胸壁处方剂量均为50Gy/25次。用剂量体积直方图(DVH)来比较两种计划的剂量学差异。结果:IMRT计划肿瘤靶区接受≥95%处方剂量的PTV体积百分数(VD95%)、适形指数(CI)值及均匀指数(HI)值明显优于电子线计划,而VD105%、VD110%比电子线计划低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调强计划和电子线计划的心脏接受≥30Gy剂量照射的心脏组织占心脏体积的百分数(V30)、患侧肺平均剂量(Dmean)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。调强计划的心脏V40、患侧肺V20、双肺V20明显低于电子线计划,但心脏Dmean、患侧肺V5、双肺Dmean高于电子线计划。在对侧乳腺的受量对比中,使用电子线技术对侧乳腺基本没有受量,调强技术的对侧乳腺Dmean:(1.47±0.40)Gy、V1(%):(14.0±96.79)Gy。结论:对于乳腺癌改良根治术后的IMRT技术在提高靶区的适形性和剂量的均匀性及降低心脏和肺接受高剂量的体积上明显优于电子线放疗技术,不过也同时增加了正常组织暴露于低剂量下的体积,但均在限定范围内。
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2012年第5期713-716,共4页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
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