无溶剂法在特殊形貌纳米材料合成中的应用

Applying the solventless method to the synthesis of nanomaterials of special morphologies

纳米材料的性能受其形貌的影响,如何实现材料的形貌可控生长显得尤为重要,同时也是一大难题,无溶剂法则提供了一种不错的新思路。通过介绍该方法在0D、1D、2D,甚至是3D纳米材料的制备上一些具体实例,验证了其在特殊形貌纳米材料合成中的可行性和可控性。

The function of a nanomaterial is usually influenced by its morphology. Therefore, the realization of the controllable growth of the material＇ s morphology is not only important but also difficult. The solventless method provides a new clue. On the basis of introducing some examples of applying this method to making 0D, 1D, 2D and even 3D nanomaterials, this paper verifies the fea- sibility and controllability in the synthesis of special morphological nanomaterials.