越南青少年网络成瘾的现状及其影响因素

The Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Internet Addiction among Vietnamese Adolescents

对1285名11-18岁越南青少年进行问卷调查,考察了越南青少年网络成瘾的现状及其影响因素。结果发现,越南青少年网络成瘾存在显著的性别差异,男生网络成瘾得分显著高于女生,但年龄差异不显著;网络成瘾高分组青少年在成人站点和论坛使用频率上显著高于普通组;感觉寻求、家庭矛盾性、同伴上网是越南青少年网络成瘾的风险因素,而学业成绩和自主需要是其保护因素;自主需要在学业成绩、家庭矛盾性与网络成瘾之间起着部分中介作用。

A questionnaire survey was administered to 1285 Vietnamese adolescents(11-to 18-years old),which aimed to investigate the current situation and the influencing factors of Internet addiction among Vietnamese adolescents.The results indicated that gender difference was significant on Internet addiction among Vietnamese adolescents.Boys scored significantly higher than girls;however,the age difference was not significant on Internet addiction among Vietnamese adolescents.The frequency of the sexual site and BBS usage by subjects of high addictive tendency was significantly higher than that of ordinary subjects.Sensation seeking,family contradictoriness,and peer Internet use were the risk factors of Internet addiction among Vietnamese adolescents,while academic achievement and autonomy need were the protective factors.Autonomy need plays a partial mediating role between academic achievement,family contradictoriness and Internet addiction.