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提升卡介苗免疫保护力的关键技术和研发新型结核病疫苗的策略 被引量:8

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摘要 由法国科学家Calmette和Guerin通过230次传代和13年持之以恒的研究工作获得的牛型结核杆菌减毒活疫苗~卡介苗(BCG),已经有长达90多年和40多亿人的临床接种历史。显示了该疫苗的安全性,以及对儿童重症结核和肺外结核的免疫保护效果。然而,卡介苗却不能像其他减毒活疫苗,例如牛痘和麻疹疫苗那样诱导终生免疫,它的免疫保护期限一般认为只有10-15年。自20世纪80年代开始,成人肺结核在世界范围内回潮,已经成为全球感染和传染病的第一“杀手”。
出处 《中华微生物学和免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第9期761-764,共4页 Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
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