心理护理对口服有机磷农药中毒患者的效果探讨

Effect of mental nursing to patients with oral organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

目的观察心理护理对口服有机磷农药中毒患者的效果。方法选取笔者所在医院从2011年2月～2012年9月所收治的有机磷农药中毒患者76例作为研究对象,将所有患者随机分为护理组和对照组两组,两组患者均进行常规治疗和护理,护理组在此基础上进行有针对性的心理护理手段。记录两组患者的平均住院日和抢救成功率,作为心理护理的有效性评价。结果护理组平均住院日为(6.9±2.1)d,对照组为(12.1±3.5)d,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理组抢救成功率为92.1%,对照组为63.2%,两组比较差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实行心理护理后,能够显著缩短约5d的住院时间,而且患者的抢救成活率也提高了近30%。因此认为对口服有机磷农药中毒患者实施心理护理十分必要,适合在今后临床工作当中推广使用。

Objective To observe the effect of mental nursing to patients with oral organophosphorus Pesticide poisoning. Methods 76 cases of patients with Oral organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in the author＇s hospital from February 2011 to September 2012 were selected as objects and they were randomly divided into nursing group and control group, routine nursing were given to two groups and nursing group were taken mental nursing on the basic of routine nursing. The average length of stay and the success rate of rescue were recorded as the evaluation of mental nursing effectiveness. Results The average length of stay in the nursing group is （6.9 ± 2.1） days and control group is （12.1 ± 3.5） days, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. The success rate of rescue in the nursing group is 92.1% and control group is 63.2%, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Mental nursing can shorten nearly 5 days of stay and improve 30% of the success rescue rate. So we believe that it is necessary to apply mental nursing to patients with oral organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. It is suitable to be widely used in clinical.