全球产业结构变动与俄罗斯产业结构调整和产业发展

在经济全球化进程中快速发展的投资自由化和生产国际化,一方面大大加快了国际直接投资的发展,极大地促进了生产要素的跨国界流动和产业转移;另一方面,推动了全球产业结构的不断调整和产业格局的变化,也使一国的产业结构变动与全球产业发展和产业结构调整密切相关,各国之间产业发展的关联度增强。本文将俄罗斯产业结构调整和产业发展置于全球这一大背景和趋势下加以分析,探讨了俄罗斯三次产业构成的调整与变动;高新技术产业发展推动产业结构"软化"问题;服务业快速发展助推产业"高服务化"问题以及产业结构"软化"趋势下第二产业内部结构升级的困境。

With the rapid development of investment liberalization and production internationalization in the process of economic globalization,the international direct investment were accelerated,on the one hand,and the cross border flow of the production factors and industrial transfer were promoted,on the other hand. These changes promoted constant adjustment of the global industrial structure and entire industries changes. This paper discusses Russia’s industrial structure adjustment and the industrial development in the context of new global trend and analyses the change of Russian three industries composition.