基于光谱吸收靶标的成像光谱仪光谱定标方法研究

Spectral Calibratioo of Hyperspectral Imager Based on Spectral Absorption Target

中心波长和带宽是影响成像光谱仪数据定量化应用水平的两个重要光谱性能参数。针对覆盖光谱范围较窄的可见光与近红外波段成像光谱仪,提出了一种利用人工光谱吸收靶标进行光谱定标的方法,论证和建立光谱吸收靶标光谱定标方法的数学模型。在同一环境下利用成像光谱仪和ASD光谱仪对地面光谱吸收靶标进行准同步光谱测量,并进行反射率计算,然后通过光谱匹配计算中心波长偏移量和带宽变化量。利用该方法对设计带宽为6nm的可见光与近红外波段的成像光谱仪进行了地面定标实验。实验结果表明,该方法能够作为外场光谱定标的辅助手段,提高成像光谱仪的定量化应用水平。

Retrieval of center wavelength and bandwidth is a key step for quantitative analysis of hyperspectral data. The present paper proposes a spectral calibration method of hyperspectral imager, whose spectrum covers visible and near-infrared band, using spectral absorption target. Ground calibration experiment was designed for a hyperspectral imager with a bandwidth of 6 nm. Hyperspectral imager and ASD spectrometer measured the same spectral absorption target synchronously. Reflectance spec- trum was derived from the different data set. Center wavelength and bandwidth were retrieved by matching the reflectance data from hyperspectral imager and ASD spectrometer. The experiment result shows that this method can be applied in spectral cali-bration of hyperspectral imagers to improve the quantitative studies on hyperspectral imagery.