印度在国际核不扩散问题上的立场与政策选择

International Nuclear Nonproliferation:India's Position and Policy Responses

印度在国际核不扩散问题的立场与政策选择是印度核外交重要组成部分,它不仅仅涉及印度的国家利益以及印度与其他国家关系,它还牵涉到整个国际核秩序以及国际核机制运作。1998年公开核试验后,印度对待国际核不扩散问题的立场与政策历经一些调整。印度对一些国际军控条约的强硬反对立场有所缓和。印度也试图在某种程度与现有国际核机制达成暂时和解。不过,由于各种原因印度在核不扩散问题上与其他多数有核国家依然没有一致的认同,印度在是否应该承担有关防核扩散条约的义务,并承认现行的国际核机制等问题上犹豫踌躇。

India's position and policy options on the global nuclear non-proliferation issues is an important part of its nuclearrelated diplomacy,which not only involves the national interests and foreign relations but also has implications for the global nuclear order.India's stance and policy options towards nuclear nonproliferation issues after the Pokran-II began to undergo adjustments but are still inconsistent with that of most nuclear states.India will continue to hesitate on taking related nonproliferation treaty obligations and accepting the present global nuclear regime.