张家口坝上地区缺血性脑卒中危险因素分析

Analysis of Risk Factor of Ischemic Stroke in Zhangjiakou Bashang Area

目的:分析张家口坝上地区城乡居民缺血性卒中发病相关危险因素。方法:选取2003年1月至2012年1月住院的缺血性脑卒中患者120例,同时选取无卒中病史的健康体检者120例为对照,调查分析以高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、心房纤颤、吸烟、酗酒、肥胖等多种因素。结果:病例组高血压、糖尿病、心房纤颤、血脂异常、腹型肥胖、吸烟、饮酒等危险因素暴露率高于对照组。高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、心房纤颤、吸烟、酗酒、腹型肥胖与脑卒中独立相关。结论:张家口坝上地区高血压、糖尿病、心房纤颤、高脂血症、吸烟、酗酒、腹型肥胖为脑卒中的独立危险因素。

Objective：To analysis the related risk factors for ischemic stroke of Zhangjiakou bashang region of urban and rural residents.Methods：Select 120 cases of ischemic stroke patients from January 2003 to January 2012 in the hospital,At the same time selection 120 cases without a history of stroke health physical examination person as controls,Investigation and analysis such as high blood pressure,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,atrial fibrillation,smoking,drinking,obesity and so on the many kinds of factors.Results：The case group high blood pressure,diabetes,atrial fibrillation,dyslipidemia,abdominal obesity,smoking,drinking,and dangerous factors exposure rate higher than those in the control group.High blood pressure,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,atrial fibrillation,smoking,alcohol,abdominal obesity were independently related to stroke.Conclusion：In Zhangjiakou bashang area,high blood pressure,diabetes,atrial fibrillation,hyperlipidemia,smoking,alcohol,abdominal obesity are independent risk factors for stroke.