浙江省科技统计特色数据库建设与管理探索

Development and Management of Characteristic Database for Scientific and Technological Statistics Studying the Case of Zhejiang Province

科技数据是反映国家科技创新、经济增长和社会进步的重要战略资源。然而，目前我国科技统计指标体系不够完善、科技数据缺乏规范性，难以满足广泛的科技统计需要并有效发挥科技发展决策支持作用。以浙江省通过科技统计特色数据库建设与管理为例，介绍特色数据库建立的目标、建设思路、数据库指标分类与选择、数据库系统的设计与开发以及数据库系统的维护管理。特色数据库实现了科技统计信息的社会共享，提高了统计为科技发展决策服务的快速支持能力。

Data of science and technology are the important strategic resources that reflect the state of the innovation of science and technology, development of economic and society. However, the science and technology statistics indicator system is not perfect, and the data of science and technology are not normalized in China. Therefore, the extensive needs of science and technology statistics can＇t be met and the decision support for science and technology development is lacked. Based on the case of the development of characteristic database for Zhejiang province, the purpose of developing the characteristic database, the development strategies, classification and selection of the index of database, design, development and maintenance of databases are discussed.