2006-2010年北京市梅毒流行病学分析

An epidemiological analysis of syphilis in Beijing,2006-2010

目的了解2006-2010年北京市梅毒流行病学特点,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中北京市上报的梅毒数据进行分析。结果 2006-2010年,北京市共报告梅毒病例20 839例,年报告发病率分别为26.08/10万、27.03/10万、24.09/10万、24.45/10万、25.50/10万。男性病例多于女性病例,病例主要集中在20～49岁间。报告病例数居前3位的区县是朝阳区、海淀区和丰台区。结论青壮年和男男性行为人群是梅毒重点防治人群,要加强孕期妇女的梅毒筛查,减少胎传梅毒的发生;应继续开展有效的干预措施控制梅毒和其他性病的流行。

Objective To understand epidemiological features of syphilis in Beijing from 2006 to 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the development of strategies for its prevention and control in the future. Methods The incidence data of syphilis from 2006 to 2010 collected from the disease surveillance information reporting system were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 20 839 cases of syphilis were reported from 2006 to 2010 in Beijing. The reported annual incidence of syphilis was 26.08/100 000, 27.03/100 000, 24.09/ 100 000, 24.45/ 100 000 and 25.50/100 000 in the respective years from 2006 to 2010. Most of the cases were aged between 20—49 years. The cases were distributed mainly in Chaoyang, Fengtai and Haidian districts. Conclusion People aged 20—49 years and men who have sex with men are the focus groups of syphilis prevention. The surveillance of syphilis should be strengthened in pregnant women so that the incidence of congenital syphilis can be further reduced. Relevant prevention and control strategies are required to control the epidemic of syphilis and other STDs.