资本与历史唯物主义——《马克思恩格斯全集》中文第二版第30、31卷的当代解读

Capital and Historical Materialism——A Contemporary Interpretation of Volumes 31 and 32 of A Complete Anthology of Marx and Engels(2nd Edition)

资本是理解现代社会的基本哲学范畴,是理解以市场为基础的第二大社会形态的基本哲学原则。在《资本论》三大手稿中,《1857-1858年经济学手稿》具有特殊地位,正是在这里,马克思系统研究了资本与现代社会的关系,展开了资本的文明面,揭示了资本与现代社会矛盾冲突的根源和发展趋势,第一次提出了三大社会形态理论,提出了完整的社会有机体理论,提出了人类社会的哲学立场,提出了市民社会与人类社会的关系,提出了人的发展与自由时间的关系,提出了市场经济基础之上的国家理论,并探索性地提出了前资本主义的古代社会理论。不理解资本,就不能理解现代社会,从而也就不能真正理解历史唯物主义。

Capital is the basic philosophical category of understanding modern society,and the basic philosophical principle of understanding the market-based second social form.Among the three manuscripts of 'as Kapital',the '1857-1858 economics manuscript' has a special status.In this manuscript,Marx systematically studied the relationship between capital and modern society,expanded the civilized surface of capital,reveal the root causes of conflict between capital and modern society and the trends of development.He,for the first time,proposed the three social morphology theory,the complete social organism theory,the philosophical position of human society,the relationship between civil society and human society,the relationship between the development of human and free time,and put forward the theory of state based on market economy,and explored the ancient pre-capitalism social theory.Without a good understanding of capital,you will not understand modern society,nor will you really understand historical materialism.