气机升降与肺脾病证

Qiji Shengjiang and Lung and Speen Disease Syndrome

气机升降不仅是脏腑生理特性的体现,也是维持脏腑之间联系的一种基本形式,脏腑之气升降出入是对脏腑功能活动的高度概括,气机升降协调对维持人体正常生命活动起着重要作用。以脏腑经络理论为基础的归经理论,使药物和各脏腑直接或间接地联系起来;"药性必分脏腑经脉,升降出入","以药性之运气,合人身之运气而用之,斯为有本";炮制对药物升降出入之性亦有影响。气机升降出入失常就是脏腑病变基本病理,诸多疾病病机就是气机升降出入异常。因此,临证中必须时时注意脏腑病证气机升降异常,处方用药顺应脏腑气机升降特性。脾胃居中焦,乃气机升降之枢纽;肺主宣发肃降,涵盖气机升降诸方面,所以在肺脾病证的治疗中注重调畅气机、顺应脏腑气机的升降出入特点显得尤其重要。

Air - lifting is not only a manifestation of organs physiological characteristics, but also to main- tain the basic form of a link between the organs, organs may air lift access to high - level overview of the activ- ities of organs function, air - lift coordination is important to maintain the body＇s normal life activitiesrole. Me- ridian theory based on the theory of organs and meridians, drugs and various organs directly or indirectly linked; ＂ Medicinal must distinguish between the organs, meridians, lift access＂, ＂ to medicinal luck, com- bined with the luck of the human body to use its fundamental; Concocted lift access also have an impact on the drug. Air- lift access disorders viscera lesions underlying pathology, many disease pathogenesis is abnormal air- lifting in and out. Clinical must always pay attention to the organs the Syndrome gas abnormal move- ments, characteristics of prescription drugs to comply with the the viscera air movements. Stomach focal cen- ter, is a hub for air - lifting; the main pulmonary declared hair Su - down, covering the air - lifting aspects fo- cus on the treatment of lung and spleen Syndrome adjusting qi, conform to the characteristics of the organs of air- lift access is particularly important.