高温气冷堆球床等效导热系数实验研究进展

Progress in Pebble Bed Heat Transfer Test Facility of High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor

堆芯球床等效导热系数是直接影响高温气冷堆燃料最高温度和堆芯温度分布的关键参数;在余热导出过程中起主导作用。开展球床等效导热系数的实验研究对于反应堆分析程序的完善、研究提高高温气冷堆单堆功率的可能性、以及工程的安全分析具有重要的意义。综述了国内外球床等效导热系数测量的研究现状,给出了清华大学HTR-PM三维堆芯球床等效导热系数测量实验最新成果,总结了各国实验的研究手段,对研究方向进行了讨论。

Pebble bed effective thermal conductivity of the reactor core is a vital parameter which directly af- fects the maximum temperature of fuel and the temperature distribution of reactor core in high temperature gas- cooled reactor and plays a dominant role in afterheat removal. The experimental research of pebble bed effective thermal conductivity is helpful for improving the reactor analytical program, increasing the power of single reactor and the safe analysis of projects. The experiments and results of pebble bed effective thermal conductivity measure- ment at home and abroad are reviewed. The develop direction is also discussed.