摘要
土木之变是明王朝历史上一次重大的军事事变,在这次事变之前,士大夫时常关注蒙古瓦剌部动向、分析当前政治局势,多次向明英宗提出预防瓦剌入侵的建议;在土木事变发生之时,士大夫再一次挺身而出,为应对事变之后产生的危机纷纷出计献策;在土木之变发生后,士大夫坚决主张抵抗瓦剌入侵,甚至亲自率军抵御也先的军队,终取得北京保卫战的胜利,士大夫为防止明王朝重蹈北宋灭亡覆辙起到了重要的作用。
The Tumu Crisis is one important military scholars-bureaucrats of Ming dynasty often paid close affair in the history of Ming dynasty, Before this event, the attention to the tendency of the tribe of Mongolia - Wa La, analyzed the political situation, and advised many times Emperor Ming Ying Zong to prevent the irruption of Mongolia. In this event, they again made suggestions in order to respond to the Tumu Crisis. After this event, they advocated to fight back the Mongolia' s irruption, and even took the lead in military resistance to the Mongolia' s irruption. Finally they succeeded in the battle of protecting Beijing. We can say the Ming' s scholars-bureaucrats played an important role in avoiding Ming's repetition of the Song's extinction.
出处
《湖北第二师范学院学报》
2013年第1期59-62,共4页
Journal of Hubei University of Education
关键词
土木之变
士大夫政治
军事事件
Tumu Crisis
politics of scholars-bureaucrats
military event