我国农民工城市社会融入问题的Bertrand博弈分析

Bertrand Game Analysis of Migrant Workers' Social Integration

解决农民工的城市社会融入问题是当前我国城市化进程和社会公平面临的重大挑战。文章通过建立城镇就业壁垒的三阶段Bertrand博弈模型,分析了我国城镇就业壁垒对农民工城镇就业的影响。研究表明,随着农民工提高劳动技能,其就业需求函数和收入水平随之上升,而城镇劳动力的就业需求函数和收入水平则会有所下降;如果城镇就业部门对劳动技能设定一个最低下限的进入壁垒,则将造成农民工的就业收入减少,而城镇劳动力的收入不受影响;如果城镇就业进入壁垒过大,将会导致农民工无法在城镇部门就业,进而产生加大城乡收入差距等其他后果。最后,文章提出在制度创新、经济发展和宣传教育等方面着手,消除农民工的城镇就业壁垒,加快农民工的城市社会融入进程的政策建议。

Social integration of migrant workers is a challenge for promoting urbanization and social fairness in China.By using Bertrand Game Model,this paper makes a study of influence of barriers in urban employment on migrant workers' employment in towns and cities.In the author's opinion,we should,by means of institutional innovation,economic development and other methods,remove the barriers for migrant workers' employment in towns and cities and accelerate the process of migrant workers' integration with urban society.