论近代国人对进化论的另类认知

On the Alternative Cognitive of the Modern Chinese Toward the Theory of Evolution

近代以来,进化论在中国社会的传播过程中受到了广泛的认同,并产生了深远影响,不过其间也并非如此单一,国人的另类认知亦广为存在。表现有二:一是对进化论的误解:个人哲学见解与进化论的混同、发挥;进化论与达尔文主义的混一;生物进化论在社会领域的移植。二是互助论和退化论的盛行。

Since the modern times, the theory of evolution has been more widely recognized during the transmission process in China and had a profound impact, but there are some types of alternative cognitive as well which can be mainly classified as two kinds： first, there are some misunderstandings to the theory of evolution, such as personal philosophical insights and evolutionism confused and deducted further; theory of evolution and Darwinism mixed up; transplantation of biological evolution in the social field. Second, prevalence of mutualism and degradation.