上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统——GIS的应用

INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR EMERGENCE DECISION ON THE PROTECTION AGAINST EARTHQUAKE AND DISASTER REDUCTION IN SHANGHAI CITY——APPLICATION OF GIS

为了适应上海经济建设高速发展和超大型城市防震减灾工作的需要 ,建立城市防震减灾应急决策信息系统已成为必然 .本文将地理信息系统 ( GIS)技术应用于“上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统 (宝山试点区 )”,介绍了此系统各功能模块的结构和作用 .此系统由 7个功能模块组成 ,即地震地质基本信息、地震灾害快速评估子系统、地震应急决策信息子系统、信息查询、系统维护管理、帮助和退出等 .其核心部分是地震灾害快速评估子系统和地震应急决策信息子系统 .本文还介绍了彩红外航片遥感技术在上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统中的应用 .

WT5BZ]For meeting the need of rapid development of economy in Shanghai and the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in the extra large city, it is necessary to build a information system for emergence decision on the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in the city. In this paper, GIS is applied to the information system for emergence decision on the protection against earthquake and disaster reduction in Shanghai City (Baoshan experiment region). We introduce to the structure and effect of each functional module in this information system. This information system consists of 7 functional modules: background information of seismology and geology, subsystem for rapid evaluation of damage loss from earthquake, subsystem for the decisive information on earthquake emergence, information query, maintenance and management of system, help and quit. The key parts of this information system are the subsystem for rapid evaluation of damage loss from earthquake and the subsystem for the decisive information on earthquake emergence. Also, this paper introduces to the application of technology of color infra red aerial photograph remote sensing to this information system.