叙事治疗在创伤领域的应用及其与EMDR的异同

Narrative Therapy with Trauma and Its Similarities and Differences with EMDR

叙事治疗是以后现代哲学为基础,并整合人类学、叙事文学和发展心理学而发展出的家庭治疗方法。在创伤领域,叙事治疗通过识别来访者对创伤的回应,发展替代人生故事和身份认同,使来访者获得心理和情感的安全感,并促使创伤记忆被整合进替代故事中,从而消除创伤影响。在儿童创伤领域,生命树技术通过生命树、生命森林、当暴风雨来临以及证书和歌曲四个部分,帮助患儿发展替代人生故事。本文还比较了创伤叙事治疗同眼动脱敏与再加工治疗的异同及创伤叙事治疗国内外应用进展。作为一种创伤治疗方法,叙事治疗在创伤领域应用具有很好的疗效。

Narrative therapy is a kind of family therapy basing on post-modern philosophy and integrating elements of anthropology, literary theory and development psychology. In the area of trauma, narrative therapy helps clients to gain psychological and emotional safety, integrate the traumatic memory into alternative stories and eliminate the effect of trauma through identifying their response to trauma and developing alternative life stories and identities. In the area of child trauma, the tree of life helps children to develop alternative life stories through four steps, the tree of life, the forest of life, when the storm coming and licenses and songs. The article compares the similarities and differences of EMDR （eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing） with narrative therapy with trauma, also introduces progress of narrative therapy with trauma at home and abroad. As an unique approach of psychotherapy with trauma, the application of narrative therapy with trauma has a good effect.