窦禹钧及其书院考辨

On Dou Yujun and His Academy

窦禹钧生于唐末,卒于后周,一生先后在唐朝、后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉和后周等政权中担任官职,活动足迹也从北京地区到山东、河南、湖北、陕西等地,故居不止一处。窦禹钧在某地为官,只要条件允许,就会继续兴办书院。五个儿子先后在书院学习,均进士及第,传为美谈。随着窦禹钧活动范围的变化,建于"宅南"的书院断断续续存在了约半个世纪,而且不止一所。本文对窦禹钧活动足迹、故居及书院一一进行考辨。

Dou Yujun was born in the late Tang Dynasty, and died in Later Zhou Dynasty. He served as an official successively in Dynasties of Tang, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han and Later Zhou through his life. His footprints were from Beijing to Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi and other places. So he had more than one residence. At present, the credible one is Chang-ping former residence. With scope changes of his activities, the academy which was built in the southern house existed intermittently about half a century. When he was an official at a place, he would continue to set up academy as condition permitted. His five sons successively learned in the academy and all became Jin Shi.