南京市浦口区482名机关人员健康状况分析

Health status of 482 government employees in Pukou District of Naning

目的了解机关人员健康相关行为与常见慢性病的状况,以便有针对性地开展健康干预。方法采用问卷调查和体格检查、血液生化检验等方法,对研究对象健康相关行为与慢性病现况进行调查、分析。结果482名机关人员中,吸烟、饮酒、高盐/高脂饮食、运动不足、睡眠不足等5种行为流行率分别为51.66%、56.64%、36.51%、44.61%和36.10%;无危害健康行为的人数占11.20%,存在1种、2种、3种、4种及以上危害健康行为的人数分别占23.86%、28.84%、26.56%和9.54%。5种慢性病总患病率为30.71%,高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、慢性支气管炎、其他慢性病患病率分别为25.93%、6.85%、1.45%、0.62%和0.62%,其中高血压、糖尿病的患病率高于当地18岁以上居民的患病率水平(分别为17.70%、4.80%)。结论机关人员危害健康行为流行率高、慢性病患病率高,应列为重点干预对象,开展慢性病健康干预。

Objective To understand the current status of health behaviors and common chronic diseases among government employees,and provide evidence for performing targeted health interventions.Methods Questionnaire,physical examinations and blood biochemical tests were used to investigate and analyze the health-related behaviors and chronic diseases of the subjects.Results Among 482 government employees,the prevalence rates of smoking,drinking,high salt/fat diet,lack of exercise,lack of sleep were 51.66%,56.64%,36.51%,44.61%,and 36.10%,respectively.The percentage of the subjects with non-harmful health behavior was 11.20%,and the percentages of subjects with one,two,three,four and above harmful behaviors were 23.86%,28.84%,26.56%,9.54%,respectively.The overall prevalence rate of the five chronic diseases was 30.71% while the prevalence rates of hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease,chronic bronchitis and other chronic disease were 25.93%,6.85%,1.45%,0.62 % and 0.62%.The prevalence rates of hypertension,diabetes was higher than that of local residents aged 18 years and above（17.70%,4.80%）.Conclusion Government employees had high prevalence rates of harmful health behaviors and chronic diseases,and should be the key target population of the chronic disease intervention.