浅析《中国近现代史纲要》教学中的唯物史观教育——以近代历史事件为例

On the education of historical materialism in teaching the Outline of Modern Chinese History

《中国近现代史纲要》作为高等院校思想政治课之一,教学过程中应结合近代中国人民为挽救民族危亡而开展的运动培养学生的唯物史观,使学生认识到中国近代历史事件都根源于现实社会矛盾,把握其客观必然性。在解读各救亡运动失败原因基础上,阐述中国人民"三个选择"的历史必然性及自主性,使学生获得唯物史观的相关知识,学会辩证、历史地认识、研究社会历史。

As one of ideological and political courses in institutions of higher education,in the teaching course,we should cultivate students' historical materialism by combining the activities which modern Chinese people carried out in order to save our country from peril,make students understand these modern Chinese events were all rooted in practical social contradictions and grasp their objectivity and necessity.Based on the interpretation of the failure causes,this paper expounds the historical inevitability and autonomy of Chinese people's 'Three Selections' to make students gain related knowledge of historical materialism,and learn to know and study social history dialectically and historically.