我国传统铁路客车造型设计特点分析

The analysis on modeling design characteristics of Chinese traditional railway passenger car

为建立一般性的列车造型设计理论,对我国传统铁路客车造型的演变历程进行了梳理,总结了其造型设计的主要特点,并对其成因进行了分析,指出技术、文化与审美是影响列车造型设计的3个主要因素,并通过实例对其进行了详细分析。得到CRH高速列车造型设计的启示,认为面向文化诉求的造型设计是基本设计思路,仿生造型是有效的设计手段,而从人机工程学到情感化设计是今后该领域发展的方向。

In order to establish a general design theory on train＇ s modeling, based on the analysis of the evolution history of Chinese traditional railway passenger ear, the main design charac- teristics are summarized, it is found that technology, culture and aesthetics are the mian three factors to the modeling design of rail- way passenger ear. After detailed analysis to examples, three inspi- rations are conducted from the design of CRH train： culture oriented design is the basic design philosophy, bionic modeling is an effective method, and the emotional design combined with ergonomics would be the direction of this field.