国外乡村发展经验与浙江省“美丽乡村”建设探析

Development Experience of Foreign Rural Area and Analysis on the Beautiful Countryside Building in Zhejiang Province

该文分析了国外典型发达地区的乡村发展路径及其阶段特征,包括以日韩为代表的东亚模式和以德国、荷兰为代表的西欧模式,前者基于城乡发展差距较大的事实,后者则以城乡发展均衡为基础,最后均实现了乡村建设水平国际领先的目标。与之相比,浙江省在县域尺度出现以安吉为代表的"中国美丽乡村"和以仙居为代表的"浙江绿色农产品基地"。最后,归纳出国内外乡村发展的动力机制分析框架,包括产业体系、基础设施、生态环境和地方文化。

Through analysis of the development path and phase characteristics of the typical rural area in the developed country, including East Asian model of Japan and South Korea, Western European model of Germany and Netherlands. In this paper, we point that the former is based on a big gap between urban and rural development, and the latter is based on the balance of urban and rural development. Finally both the former and the latter achieve the international leading goal. In contrast, it appears ＂China＇s beautiful countryside＂ of Anji county and ＂Green agricultural base＂ of Xianju county in Zhejiang province. Finally, we sum up the dynamic mechanism of domestic and international rural development, including the industrial system, infrastructure, ecology environment and local culture.