佛山市高明区木质家具行业职业卫生专项调查

Special investigation on occupational health in wooden furniture manufacturing industry in Gaoming District of Foshan City

目的通过了解佛山市高明区木质家具行业主要职业病危害状况,为职业病防治提供依据。方法 2010年对该区10家家具企业的底漆、面漆和稀释剂进行抽样质谱分析,2011年对35家企业的工艺流程、防护设施、个人防护用品和职业病危害因素进行现场调查和检测。结果 3类原料样品中均检出少量高毒物质苯(<1%);共761监测项次,噪声合格率为42.3%,粉尘合格率为58.5%,化学毒物合格率为79.9%。结论应加强监督执法力度,对职业病危害突出的重点企业和重点作业场所应进行重点整治,重点监管,切实保护劳动者身体健康。

[ Objective ] To investigate the main occupational hazards in the wooden furniture manufacturing industry in Gaoming dis- trict of Foshan City,and provide evidence for occupational disease control. [ Methods]The primer, topcoat and diluents of 10 furni- ture enterprises were sampled for GC-MS analysis. The technological process, protection facilities,personal protective equipment and occupational hazard factors of 35 furniture factories were investigated and tested on site in 2011. [ Results] A high toxic substances benzene was detected in 3 types of samples （ 〈 1% ）. Of 761 monitoring item times, the qualified rate of noise, dust and chemical toxicant were 42.3%, 58.5% and 79.9% respectively. [ Conclusion] Supervision and law enforcement should be strengthened. Enterprises and workptaces with serious occupational hazards should be carried out strict regulation and supervision in order to pro- tect the health of workers.