从视觉偏好研究：一种理解景观感知的方法

Visual Preference Research: An Approach to Understanding Landscape Perception

为了能够规划和设计出对人有助益的景观,建筑师和规划师必须理解人类对环境是如何感知和反应的,但人的感知很复杂。然而,对人类的景观感知来说,有强大的进化基础使得人们对不同的景观有相似的反应。阐述了研究人员如何研究景观的偏爱类型以及对景观的基本反应,从而揭示人们潜在的感知。这种名为"内容识别法"的研究感知的方法是由心理学家卡普兰夫妇开发的。介绍了这种方法,并提供了以往商业环境的案例研究。

In order to design and plan environments that are supportive of people landscape architects and planners must understand how humans perceive and react to the environment, but human perception is complex. However, there is a strong evolutionary basis for human perception of the landscape that causes people to react similarly to different landscapes. This article describes how researchers can study patterns of landscape preference, a basic reaction to the landscape, to reveal underlying perceptions. This approach to studying perceptions is called the content identifying methodology and was developed by environmental psychologists, Stephen and Rachel Kaplan. The article describes the methodology and provides examples from previous studies of commercial environments.