我国社会源危险废物产生、回收及处置现状及管理对策

The current situation and the management strategy for generating, recycling andtreatment of social sourced hazardous wastes

作为广受关注的社会源危险废物,废矿物油、废铅酸蓄电池具有显著的环境危害性,但同时也具备显著的可回收利用价值。本文在调研国外发达国家对于废矿物油、废铅酸电池的回收利用状况,以及所建立的相对完善的相关法律、法规制度和经济性政策的同时,也对目前国内特别是北京地区的废矿物油、废铅酸电池的产生情况、回收利用状况以及相关法律、法规政策进行了调查、研究。结果表明目前国内废矿物油、废铅酸电池近年来的产生量呈明显增加趋势,但其回收利用状况较为混乱,不够理想,大多数社会源危险废物无法进入具备合法资质的正规处置单位,无法得到合理妥善的利用及处置,对环境的威胁较大。本文针对此状况,在管理政策方面提出了一些建议,以期有助于国内对废矿物油、废铅酸电池的回收利用状况得到改善。

Although the waste mineral oil and lead-acid batteries, as the widely concerning social sourced hazardous wastes, have a significant danger to the environment, they also possess a remarkable recycle value. The recycle system and corresponding regulations and policies for both waste mineral oil and lead-acid batteries in developed countries and in Beijing were investigated in this article. It is demonstrated that the amount of waste mineral oil and lead-acid batteries has accrued greatly domestically, while the recycle of them is in chaos. Most social sourced hazardous wastes are not disposed and recycled by certified institutions, which is a great threat to the environment. The article also raised suggestions helping making domestic management policy to anticipate improvement on recycle of waste mineral oil and lead acid batteries.