特殊环境下军人的生理健康状况调查

The investigate of soldiers' physiological health condition under special environment

目的了解特殊环境下军人身体健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法抽取西部高原高寒地区军人91名、干旱沙漠地区军人75名作为观察组,抽取市区军人96名作为对照组,测定2组反映生理健康状况的各项指标。结果观察组血糖、胆固醇高于对照组,总蛋白低于对照组,且高原高寒环境军人血糖、胆固醇高于干旱沙漠环境,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05～0.01);高原高寒环境军人最大通气量高于干旱沙漠环境和对照组军人,干旱沙漠环境军人肺活量、用力肺活量均低于高原高寒环境和对照组军人,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05～0.01);观察组直接胆红素均低于对照组军人,丙氨酸转移酶均高于对照组军人,且高原高寒环境军人的直接胆红素和丙氨酸转移酶低于干旱沙漠环境,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05～0.01);观察组钾、钠、氯、钙浓度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论特殊环境对军人的生理健康状况有一定影响。

Objectives To understand under special environment military physical health and discusses the influence factors. Methods Cluster random sampling was used to select the western plateau alpine region soldiers （n =91）, and dry desert area military soldiers （n =75） for the test group, 96 soldiers from the city as the control group, two groups were measured to reflect the physiological health status indicators. Results The blood sugar and cholesterol of test group were higher than control alpine environment, total protein was lower than those of the control group, and the plateau above drought desert environment, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.05-0.01）; alpine environment soldiers maximum plateau ventilation was higher than control group, drought desert environment and drought desert environment soldiers vital capacity and forced vital capacity was lower than control group, alpine environment and high- land difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.05-0.01）; the test group direct bilirubin was lower than those of the control group, alanine transferase was higher than those in the control group, and the plateau alpine environment under drought desert environment, difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05-0.01） ; the test group potassium, sodium and chloride, calcium concentration were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Special environment has some effect on the physical health status of soldiers.