城乡统筹融合,推进长三角城乡经济发展一体化研究——马克思城乡关系理论的应用

Research on the Balance of Urban and Rural Development,Promoting the Economic Integration In Yangtze River Delta——the Application of Urban-rural relationship theory of Marxism

马克思城乡关系理论以生产方式演进为视角,从生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动中分析了城乡分离和对立的必然性,进而提出了城乡统筹融合发展的思想。作为我国沿海发达地区之一,长三角国民经济、社会发展水平已居全国前列,迈入了工业化中后期,已具备了推进城乡经济一体化发展的条件。缩小城乡差距、加速城乡经济一体化,是长三角广大农民的迫切要求,是推动国民经济快速发展的重大举措,也为全国城乡经济一体化树立了典范。通过城市化水平、二元对比系数、二元反差系数、城乡居民收入差异系数、城乡居民恩格尔差异系数、城乡固定资产投资差异等指标可以看出长三角地区城镇化水平较高,但二元结构依然明显,城乡经济一体化程度较低。

As the well developed region in China,Yangtze River Delta has entered the late industrialization,and has been in the conditions of promoting the economic integration of urban and rural area.Based on the basic indicators,such as the level of urbanization,binary contrast factor,income differences between urban and rural residents,urban-rural Engel's Coefficient,urban and rural investment in Fixed Assets,the paper measures and calculates to determine the urban and rural degrees of integration.In accordance with the current situation,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.