共生理论视角下“孟中印缅旅游圈”区域旅游合作研究

Regional Tourism Cooperation of "BCIM Tourist Circle" from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory

在经济全球化、区域一体化日益向纵深发展的背景下,为了更好地促进作为开放型产业的旅游业的发展,区域旅游合作已逐渐成为一种趋势。区域旅游合作既有助于整合旅游资源要素、共享客源市场,也有助于追求多方共赢,提升区域旅游整体竞争力。本文运用种群生态学的共生理论,以"孟中印缅旅游圈"区域旅游合作为例,剖析其区域旅游合作共生的驱动力,并在分析其"一体化共生、互惠共生"合作模式的基础上,提出相应的合作共生机制。

With the increasingly deepening of economic globalization and regional integration, tourism becomes an open indus- try. In order to promote the development, regional tourism cooperation has gradually become a tendency. It not only contributes to the integration of tourist resources and tourist market sharing, but also helps to seek a win - win situation and to improve the o- verall competitiveness of regional tourism. This article uses the symbiosis theory of population ecology, taking the BCIM tourist circle as an example, makes an analysis of the background driving force and condition driving force of the regional tourist cooper- ation. Based on the analyses of the ＂unified symbiosis and the mutually beneficial symbiosis＂, it is proposed to establish corre- sponding symbiotic mechanism of tourist cooperation.