中国乡村的纠纷图景及其调解困境

Ecological Environment and Practical Logic in Contemporary Chinese Rural Disputes

在当今转型的社会背景下,乡村社会各方以新的力量重新建构着中国农村的秩序格局,乡村社会的治理与纠纷解决也被拉进宏观社会结构之中并呈现出一幅非惯常的纠纷图景。家庭对流动和独立的个体逐渐削减了聚集而居的内在牵制力,"乡土纠纷"也经历着向"离土纠纷"的转变,纠纷解决上的暴力催债也使基层调处组织面临着双重困境。乡村调解制度的不断完善无法掩饰其诸多问题。中国乡村的纠纷生态呈现出的"乱象"局面和纠纷化解的凌乱状态必须引起我们的警醒和反思。

In the context of the transformation period,Chinese rural social governance and dispute resolution have faced many difficulties.The huge flow of labor force from rural areas to urban areas has disintegrated the traditional orders of Chinese countryside,and rural individuals in the positioning of a new relationship with the nation have expelled the traditional orders.Interests accounted for the top of the value orders and income based on the ability become the core relationship with each other.The current Chinese rural ecological environment shows a certain degree of chaos,and rural disputes and resolution gradually go to disorder.