以人为本的护理干预对直肠癌造口术后病人焦虑状态的影响

Effect of People-oriented Nursing Intervention on Anxiety State of Rectal Cancer Patients after Underwent Colostomy

目的探讨以人为本的护理干预对直肠癌造口术后病人焦虑状态的影响。方法将60例直肠癌造口术后病人,随机分为对照组(30例)和干预组(30例),对照组实施常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上实施以人为本的护理干预。1个月后采用问卷调查法,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)观察病人焦虑状态改变情况。结果直肠癌造口术后病人SAS评分均高于常模组(P<0.05),干预组病人SAS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论直肠癌造口术后病人均有一定程度的焦虑,以人为本的护理干预能显著改善直肠癌造口术后病人焦虑状态。

Objective To probe into the influence of people-oriented nursing intervention on anxiety state of rectal cancer patients after underwent colostomy.Methods 60 rectal cancer patients after underwent colostomy were randomly divided into control group of 30 patients and intervention group of 30 patients.The control group received routine care while the interventional group received people-oriented nursing intervention in addition.Anxiety state changes were observed by filling out Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) one month later.Results The SAS scores of the patients were higher than those of norm(P<0.05),and the interventional group's SAS scores were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The difference all had statistical significance.Conclusion The rectal cancer patients after underwent colostomy all had some extent anxiety and people-oriented nursing intervention could significantly improve anxiety state of rectal cancer patients after underwent colostomy.