政府购买农民工就业培训服务路径探析

Exploring the Ways for Government Purchasing Migrant Workers’Employment Training Services

农民工就业培训中的引导性培训与基本就业技能培训属于准公共物品,因此政府具有为农民工提供这两种就业培训的职责。在当前政府转变职能与构建服务型政府的背景下,由于政府购买服务路径具有自身优势,且恰好契合政府职能转变与构建服务型政府的要求,因而,采取政府购买服务路径为农民工供给就业培训服务具有合理性。当前,政府购买农民工就业培训服务主要有传统路径和凭单制路径,但是二者均存在一定缺陷。为克服当前路径的缺陷,将来政府购买农民工就业培训服务应该朝着市场化、社会化和多元化方向发展。

The employment guidance training and basic job skills training for rural migrant workers are quasi-public goods and it is the government’s responsibility to provide them for rural migrant workers.Against the present background of government functional transformation and service-oriented government building,the government’s purchasing the services is both reasonable and feasible.Currently,the government purchases the employment training services for rural migrant workers mainly through the traditional path and the voucher system path,both of which have defects.In order to overcome these defects,the government’s purchase in the future should become more market-based,commercialized and diversified.