摘要
目的评价免疫相关性血细胞减少症(IRH)患者骨髓CD4+T细胞亚群中转录因子的异常。方法收集2011年1月至2012年3月苏州大学附属第一医院血液科确诊的40例IRH患者的骨髓,采用流式细胞仪检测骨髓细胞的自身抗体。采用免疫磁珠分选IRH患者骨髓CD4+T细胞,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测骨髓细胞转录因子B细胞淋巴瘤6(Bcl-6)、叉状头/翅膀状螺旋转录因子3(Foxp3)和维甲酸依赖性孤儿受体(RORγt)mRNA表达水平,以同期25例缺铁性贫血患者作为正常对照组,以同期38例再生障碍性贫血(AA)患者作为病例对照组,进行比较。结果IRH组在干/祖细胞(CD34+细胞)、粒系(CDl5+细胞)、红系(GlyA+细胞)分别有67.5%(27/40)、65.0%(26/40)、75.0%(30/40)发现自身抗体,累及造血系统三系者为27.5%(11/40),两系者为52.5%(21/40),一系者为20.0%(8/40)。IRH组Bcl-6、Foxp3的mRNA水平均高于正常对照组[2.243(0.854~4.544)比1.211(0.131~2.816),0.124(0.073~0.198)比0.071(0.046~0.118),均P〈0.05],Foxp3/Bcl-6比值与正常对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。IRH组与AA组Foxp3mRNA表达量差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),但AA组RORs,tmRNA表达水平显著高于IRH组[0.290(0.138~0.480)比0.133(0.068~0.189),P〈0.01],IRH组Foxp3/RORyt比值高于AA组[0.975(0.483~1.416)比0.500(0.240~0.795),P〈0.01]。结论IRH是由抗造血细胞自身抗体所致造血功能衰竭症,可能与Bcl-5高表达有关,IRH免疫学发病机制与AA不同。
Objective To evaluate the possible mechanism of transcription factors B cell lymphoma 6(Bcl-6) , forkhead/winged helix transcription factor 3 (Foxp3) and retinoie acid related orphan receptor (RORyt) in CD4 +T cells for immuno-related hematocytopenia (IRH). Methods CD4 +T cells were harvested from 40 IRH patients, 38 aplastic anemia subjects and 25 normal controls and separated by magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS). Then the expressions of transcription factors of Foxp3, RORy and Bcl-6 in CD4+T cells were measured by real time fluorescent quantitative-polymerase chain reaction (QRT- PCR). Results Auto-antibody was detected on CD34 + cells (67.5% (27/40)), CD15 + cells ( 65.0% (26/40)) , GlyA+ cells (75.0% (30/40)) , auto-antibody involving three, two or one myeloid cell were detected in 27.5% ( 11/40), 52. 5% ( 21/40), 20. 0% (8/40) of IRH patients. Compensatory increase ofFoxp3 mRNA was found in IRH (0. 124 (0. 073 - 0. 198) vs 0. 071 (0. 046 - 0. 118), P 〈 0. 05). The expression of Bcl-6 was higher(2. 243(0. 854 -4. 544) vs 1. 211 (0. 131 -2. 816) ,P 〈0. 05). Compared to aplastie anemia, the expression of RORyt was lower in IRH(0. 133 (0. 068 -0. 189 )vs 0. 290 (0. 138 - 0. 480),P 〈 0. 01 ) and the ratio of Treg/Thl7 shifted to Thl7 in patients with apiastic anemia( Foxp3/ RORyt ratio,0. 500 (0. 240 - 0. 795 ) vs 0. 975 ( 0. 483 - 1. 416 ), P 〈 0. 01 ). Conclusion As one kind of bone marrow failures caused by autoantibody to bone marrow cells, IRH may occur due to a high expression of Bel-6 in CD4 + T cells,its immunooathogenesis is different from that of aolastic anemia.
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第20期1529-1532,共4页
National Medical Journal of China
基金
国家科技支撑计划(2008BAl61802、2008ZX09312-026)
江苏省医学重点人才(H201126)
江苏省高校自然科学研究项目(09KJB320015)