摘要
目的:探讨九孔棉加红花垫圈在ICU患者压疮防治中的应用效果。方法:将126例ICU危重患者随机分为A组64例和B组62例,A组于骨隆突处应用九孔棉加红花垫圈防治压疮,B组应用气垫床,比较两组受压部位皮肤状况。将46例ICU压疮患者随机分为C组24例和D组22例,C组于骨隆突处和已发生压疮部位应用九孔棉加红花垫圈,D组骨隆突处着力于气垫床、压疮部位垫普通软枕,比较两组应用效果。结果:A组受压部位皮肤状况优于B组(P<0.01);C组ICU平均监护日明显少于D组(P<0.01),压疮痊愈率高于D组(P<0.05),并发症发生率低于D组(P<0.01)。结论:九孔棉加红花垫圈防治压疮效果满意,值得临床推广。
Objective : To investigate the effect of abalone cotton plus safflower gasket in the prevention and treatment of patients with pressure ulcer in ICU. Methods :126 critically ill patients in ICU were randomly divided into group A ( n =64) and group B ( n = 62). The abalone cotton plus safflower gasket was used in bone protuberance for prevention and treatment of pressure ulcer in group A and air bed was used in group B,the skin conditions of the pressed part were compared between group A and B. Other 46 patients with pressure ulcer in ICU were randomly divided into group C ( n = 24 ) and group D ( n = 22). The abalone cotton plus safflower gasket was used in bone protuberance and the affected part in group C;air bed was used in the pressed part of bone protuberance and ordinary soft pillow was used in the site of pressure sores, the effect of application was compared between the two groups. Results : The skin conditions of the pressed part were better in group A than group B ( P 〈 0.01 ) ; the average care days in ICU were fewer in group C than group D ( P 〈 0.01 ) ; the healing rate of pressure ulcer was higher in group C than group D ( P 〈 0.05 ) ; the incidence of complications was lower in group C than group D ( P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion : The effect of abalone cotton plus safflower gasket is satisfactory in the prevention and treatment of patients with pressure ulcer.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2013年第11期28-29,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
压疮
垫圈
九孔棉
红花
护理
Pressure ulcer
Gasket
Abalone cotton
Safflower
Nursing