试述美国青少年体质健康测试发展及对我国的启示

Development of American Adolescent Physical Fitness Test and Its Enlightenment to China

青少年的体质健康是一个国家国民健康素质的基础,关系到民族的未来和国家的竞争力。通过对美国青少年体质健康测试发展过程的梳理,对美国以构建健康素质为核心的指标体系和FITNESSGRAM测试标准的解读,以及对我国《国家学生体质健康标准》与FITNESSGRAM中的相关测试指标的比较分析,提出了一些旨在进一步优化及完善我国学生体质健康标准的建议。

Adolescents＇ physical fitness constitutes the basis of a country＇s national health quality which is related to the country＇s future and competitiveness. The paper discusses the development process of American youth physical fitness test. It illustrates the American index system aiming at the core of establishing health quality and the testing standard of FITNESSGRAM. The paper also analyzes the related testing indexes of China＇s State Fitness and Health Standards of Students and FITNESSGRAM, suggesting some measures to further optimize and perfect China＇s fitness and health stand- ard of students.