我国军事司法民主的特点与实践

The Character and Practice of Military Justice Democracy in China

军事司法民主,是指独立的军事司法机关所进行的适度反映民意的司法活动必须通过体现民主精神的程序进行。军事司法民主具有与国家司法民主相统一、具备现代司法民主的基本内涵和党的领导是加强军事司法民主建设的根本保证的特点。军事司法民主以军事审判独立为基础,军人有权通过有效的途经参与军事司法和有效地监督军事司法,其基本内涵包括:军事司法程序的公开和军事司法程序公开的延伸:听证公开。在我国军事司法民主实践中的表现是:军事审判公开原则的内容和贯彻落实;对军队犯罪嫌疑人、被告人辩护权的保障;军人陪审员制度建设的完善;军事法庭庭审中被告人最后陈述程序的贯彻以及军人监督员制度的建立。加强我国军事司法民主建设,对于完善军事司法理论、健全军事司法制度具有重要的理论和实践意义。

Military justice democracy means that the judicial activities reflected public opinions appropriately and conducted by independent military judicial authority must be conducted through the procedure embodied democratic spirit. Military justice democracy u- nifies national justice democracy and has the connotation of modem Military justice democracy. In addition, it is guaranteed by the party＇s leadership. Military justice democracy which is based on military justice independency means that soldiers have the right to participate in the military judicial activities through the effective way and supervise effectively, whose basic connotation includes the military justice proceedings transparency and the public hearing transparency as its extension. In China, military justice democracy is reflected as follows in practice： the implementation of military justice democracy, the guarantee of the criminal and defendants＇ defense right, the improvement of military jury system, the principle of final statement in the implementation of court trail, and the construction of su- pervisor personnel. In brief, strengthen the development of military justice democracy has important theoretical and practical significance for the improvement of military justice theory and the construction of military justice system.