慢性盆腔炎患者生活质量影响因素调查研究

Factors affecting chronic PID patients' life quality

目的:探讨慢性盆腔炎患者生活质量影响因素,旨在为针对性采用干预措施提高患者的生活质量提供参考依据。方法:采用自编问卷、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)和汉化版简明健康调查表(SF-36)。量表调查2011年6月～2012年12月在我中心妇科治疗的50例慢性盆腔炎患者和同期50例在我中心健康体检女性的生活质量和影响因素,采用SPSS16.0软件进行分析找出慢性盆腔炎患者生活质量现状和影响因素,为针对性采用干预措施提高患者的生活质量提供参考依据。结果:慢性盆腔炎患者的生活质量明显低于健康体检女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性逐步回归分析示受教育程度高、患者对慢性盆腔炎了解多和社会支持评定量表总分高与慢性盆腔炎患者生活质量正相关,而焦虑抑郁标准分高和有睡眠问题与慢性盆腔炎患者生活质量负相关。结论:慢性盆腔炎患者生活质量较正常女性低,生活质量的高低受多方面因素的影响,为此,加强对慢性盆腔炎患者健康宣教,给予更多的社会支持和鼓励,改善患者的睡眠质量,提高患者的生活质量。

Objectives： To study the factors affecting chronic PID patients＇ life quality to provide reference in adopting interventions to improve it. Methods： We selected 50 patients with chronic PID in the service center and conducted the self questionnaire, Self - Rating Depression Scale （ SDS）, Anxiety Rating Scale （ SAS）, Social Support Rating Scale （ SSRS）, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire （PSQI） and the condensed version of the Short Form Health questionnaire （SF -36）. Then we used SPSS16.0 software analysis to figure out the chronic PID patients＇ life condition and factors influencing their life quality in order to provide a reference for intervention to improve their life quality. Results： The life quality of chronic PID patients was significantly worse than that of the healthy women, with statistically significant difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the higher of their education level was, the more they knew about chronic PID and the higher score they got in Social Support Rating Scale, the better their life quality was. On the contrary, the lower score they got in standard score of anxiety and depression and the more severe their sleep problems were, the worse their life quality was. Conclusions： The life quality of chronic PID patients is worse than that of the healthy women which lies in various factors. It＇ s helpful to improve their life quality by enhancing health education, giving them more social support and encouragement and improving their quality of sleep.