摘要
目的:探讨舟曲泥石流幸存者创伤后成长特点,并比较其与西方幸存者表达的创伤后成长的差异。方法:以2010年8月7日舟曲泥石流灾区为例,运用目的性抽样的方法,对63名幸存者进行了个案访谈,收集了他们在灾难后感知到的创伤后成长相关资料。结果:中国自然灾害幸存者创伤后成长发生率高,其内容包含七个维度(积极信念、生活的积极改变和新的计划、利他行为、积极的自我感知、感激、珍惜和人际关系改善),其中利他行为维度未包括在Tedeschi和Calhoun提出的五因素模型中。结论:中国文化背景下创伤后成长有其独特之处,这与其对宗教的认同度和文化因素的差异有关。
Objective: To explore the dimensions of posttraumatic growth(PTG) under Chinese cultural background,and compare them with those under Western cultural background.Methods: With purposeful sampling,a sample of 63 survivors from Zhouqu County was interviewed with five questions.Results: Every survivor of this research expressed items about posttraumatic growth,and it contained seven dimensions,including positive beliefs,positive changes and new plans of life,altruistic behavior,positive self-perception,appreciation,cherish and development of interpersonal relationship.Among those dimensions,altruistic behavior hadn’t been mentioned in any other models developed before.Conclusion: Posttraumatic growth under Chinese cultural background has its unique features,and they may be affected by social cultural factors like religious identities and collectivism.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期474-478,445,共6页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"自然灾害幸存者的创伤后成长心理机制及其干预的研究"(71073156)
北京市重点学科(应用心理学
2008~2012)资助