摘要
21世纪第二个十年以来,中国的周边安全环境面临着严峻挑战。对于中国来说,针对部分周边国家对中国快速崛起产生的疑惧和担忧,要积极开展对周边国家的增信释疑工作;针对美国亚太政策中对中国的制衡加深,要积极实施对美制度均势外交;针对中国与部分邻国的海洋领土争端升温,要开展全方位的维权外交;针对中国周边国家和地区突发事件频现,要强化危机管控措施;针对邻国剧烈政治转型和政局变动给中国带来的政治安全挑战,要进一步完善国内改革;针对美国、日本、澳大利亚、东盟等积极提出各自的多边制度倡议,要积极提出中国自身的亚洲区域多边制度构想。中国周边外交亟须在应对周边安全挑战的基础上,构建面向未来十年的"大周边外交战略",具体包括:树立"大周边"外交理念;构建应对美国、日本、俄罗斯、印度四国的"新型大国关系";统筹中国周边外交在东北亚、东南亚、南亚、中亚、西亚、南太平洋"六大板块"联动;整合"海上突破"、"积极西进"、"立足国内"和"外围拓展"四种周边外交思路。
The new challenges in China's peripheral security environment and the subsequent neighboring diplomatic strategies are identified as follows;Firstly,China should adopt measures to ease its neighbors' increasing suspicions and enhance mutual trust.Secondly,China should implement the Sino-U.S.institutional balancing policy to counterbalance the deepening balancing policy on Asian affairs by the U.S..Thirdly,China should carry out comprehensive diplomacy of rights-defending to settle anumber of simmering marine territorial disputes which China is involved in.Fourthly,China should enhance its ability of crisis management and control to deal with the outbreak of frequent emergencies around China's peripheral regions.Fifthly,China should reshape its own domestic political institutions to cope with the drastic political challenges posed by the political democracy and political transition of China's neighbors.Lastly,China should put forward its own proposals for Asian multilateral institutional construction to accommodate itself to various multilateral initiatives,which were put forward by the U.S.,Japan,Australia,and the AESAN.This article concludes that China needs to distill from its diplomatic practices a forward-looking 'pan-peripheral diplomatic strategy'.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期25-46,156-157,共22页
World Economics and Politics
基金
"国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心"(教育部"2011计划")
国家社科基金重大项目"美国的亚太布局与我国的亚太方略研究"(项目批准号:12&ZD083)
复旦大学"985工程"项目"中国崛起背景下边疆发展与周边外交的统筹研究"(项目批准号:2012SHKXQN020)阶段研究成果
关键词
周边环境
周边安全挑战
大周边外交战略
peripheral environment
peripheral security challenges
pan-peripheral diplomatic strategy